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Dear Reader,
The Legal Department at UJA is delighted to impart certain legal knowledge as construed under the Legal Chronicle to keep the readers aware of the recent updates and developments that revolve around various aspects of the law. Our goal is to enable our readers to develop a sense of familiarity with the complexities of Indian as well as international law.
In this edition of Legal Chronicle, we present a comprehensive overview of the regulatory framework governing online gaming in India under the Promotion and Regulation of Online Gaming Act, 2025, a legislation of critical importance for gaming operators, financial intermediaries and other stakeholders. With the growing popularity of online gaming and the associated risks of illegal betting and money games, it has become essential for businesses and platforms to understand the legal obligations imposed under the Act. This article examines the key provisions, the role of regulatory authorities, penalties for non-compliance and the broader impact on the gaming industry. It further explores challenges, considerations and practical steps to ensure compliance while fostering responsible online gaming in India.
We hope that this edition creates a sense of enthusiasm for our readers and successfully delivers the plethora of legal knowledge as intended. In case you have any feedback or need us to include any information to make this issue more informative, please feel free to write to us at legal@uja.in.
The online gaming industry in India has witnessed rapid growth over the past decade, driven by widespread internet penetration, affordable smartphones and increasing digital literacy. India has emerged as one of the fastest-growing markets globally, encompassing mobile games, browser-based games, e-sports, fantasy sports and skill-based games. The large youth population, eager for digital entertainment, has further fueled this expansion. Additionally, platforms offering skill-based and fantasy sports games have attracted significant investment, highlighting the distinction between games of skill and games of chance within India’s legal framework.
Despite its growth, the sector has historically faced fragmented regulation, with varying approaches across states, particularly concerning real-money gaming. This legal ambiguity, combined with the economic potential of the industry and the need to protect consumers, underscored the necessity for a comprehensive national framework, culminating in the enactment of the Promotion and Regulation of Online Gaming Act, 2025 which is now effective from 1st October 2025.
a. Establishment of the Authority
b. Powers of the Authority
c. Compliance Obligations
d. Framework and Governance of the Authority
e. Handling Complaints
The implementation of this Act, faces several challenges. Distinguishing between games of skill and games of chance remains complex and may lead to legal ambiguities. Ensuring compliance by operators, particularly offshore platforms, requires robust monitoring and enforcement mechanisms. The growth of the industry also raises concerns about player addiction, cybersecurity and data privacy, which must be addressed through responsible gaming initiatives and technological safeguards.
This document is intended to provide general information and is not intended to be substituted for any legal or professional advice. This document is meant exclusively for informational purposes and not for advertising or solicitation. UJA has made significant efforts to ensure that the information contained in this document is accurate and reliable. However, the information herein is provided “as is” without warranty of any kind. UJA hereby disclaims all responsibility and liability, whether stated or implied, for the accuracy, validity, adequacy, reliability or completeness of any information provided under this document. In no event shall UJA be held liable for any losses or damages whatsoever incurred as a result of using this document.
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