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Taxation Times

Indirect Tax : March - 2025

UJA Advisory for GST Registration Process, February 12, 2025

Advisory for GST Registration Process (Rule 8 of CGST Rules, 2017) Dated February 12, 2025

In line with recent developments in the GST registration process, applicants must adhere to the following steps as per Rule 8 of the CGST Rules, 2017:

Applicants Not Opting for Aadhaar Authentication:

  1. If you choose not to authenticate via Aadhaar, you must visit the designated GST Suvidha Kendra (GSK) for photo capturing and document verification.
  2. Upon selecting “NO” for Aadhaar authentication, an email will be sent with GSK details and required documents.
  3. You can schedule an appointment via a link in the email. An appointment confirmation will follow through mail.
  4. Visit the GSK at the scheduled time for photo capturing, document verification.

Applicants Opting for Aadhaar Authentication and application identified for Biometric Authentication:

  1. Promoters/Partners opting for Aadhaar authentication should first visit the GSK for biometric authentication and photo capturing, followed by the Primary Authorized Signatory (PAS).
  2. Promoters/Partners opting for Aadhaar authentication must visit the GSK for photo capturing and biometric authentication. The Primary Authorized Signatory (PAS) is required to carry the documents listed in the intimation email for verification at GSK. Additionally, the PAS must undergo photo capturing and biometric authentication at the GSK as part of the process.
  3. If a Promoter/Partner has already been biometric verified in any State/UT during a previous registration, they will not need to visit the GSK again for photo capturing, biometric authentication, or document verification for any other entity where they act as Promoter/Partner. However, if she/he becomes the PAS of the entity, only document verification at the GSK will be required.
  4. In case PAS has already been biometric verified in any State/UT during a previous registration, she/he will need to visit the GSK only for document verification.
  5. If the Promoter/Partner and PAS are the same individual, she/he must visit the GSK for photo capturing, biometric authentication, and document verification. If already biometric verified in the past, only document verification at the GSK is required.

Non-Generation of Application Reference Number (ARN):

  • For applicants opted Aadhaar-authentication and application identified for Biometric Authentication: If any of the Promoter/Partner or PAS fails to visit the GSK or biometric authentication fails or document verification is not completed within 15 days of submitting Part B of REG-01, the ARN will not be generated. Ensure that your Aadhaar details (name, date of birth, gender) are accurate to avoid authentication failures. If any discrepancies occur, update Aadhaar and visit the GSK within 15 days.
  • For non-Aadhaar applicants:If photo capturing or document verification is not completed within 15 days, the ARN will not be generated.

Taxpayers are urged to follow this advisory to ensure smooth processing of their GST registration applications.

Advisory for Biometric-Based Aadhaar Authentication and Document Verification for GST Registration Applicants of Maharashtra and Lakshadweep dated February 8, 2025

This is to inform taxpayers about recent developments concerning the application process for GST registration. It is advised to keep the following key points in mind during the registration process.

  • Rule 8 of the CGST Rules, 2017 has been amended to provide that an applicant can be identified on the common portal, based on data analysis and risk parameters for Biometric-based Aadhaar Authentication and taking a photograph of the applicant along with the verification of the original copy of the documents uploaded with the application.
  • The above-said functionality has been developed by GSTN. It rolled out in Maharashtra and Lakshadweep on 8th February 2025
  • The said functionality also provides for the document verification and appointment booking process. After the submission of the application in Form GST REG-01, the applicant will receive either of the following links in the e-mail,
  • A Link for OTP-based Aadhaar Authentication OR
  • A link for booking an appointment with a message to visit a GST Suvidha Kendra (GSK) along with the details of the GSK and jurisdiction, for Biometric-based Aadhaar Authentication and document verification (the intimation e-mail)
  • If the applicant receives the link for OTP-based Aadhaar Authentication as mentioned in point 3(a), she/he can proceed with the application as per the existing process.
  • However, if the applicant receives the link as mentioned in point 3(b), she/he will be required to book the appointment to visit the designated GSK, using the link provided in the e-mail.
  • The feature of booking an appointment to visit a designated GSK is now available for the applicants of Maharashtra and Lakshadweep.
  • After booking the appointment, the applicant gets the confirmation of appointment through e-mail (the appointment confirmation e-mail), she/he will be able to visit the designated GSK as per the chosen schedule.
  • At the time of the visit to GSK, the applicant is required to carry the following details/documents
  • a copy (hard/soft) of the appointment confirmation e-mail

(b) The details of jurisdiction as mentioned in the intimation e-mail
(c)  Aadhaar Card and PAN Card (Original Copies)
(d) The original documents that were uploaded with the application, as communicated by the intimation e-mail.

  • The biometric authentication and document verification will be done at GSK, for all the required individuals as per the GST application Form REG-01.
  • The applicant is required to choose an appointment for biometric verification during the maximum permissible period for the application as indicated in the intimation e-mail. In such cases, ARNs will be generated once the Biometric-based Aadhaar Authentication process and document verification are completed.
  • The operation days and hours of GSKs will be as per the guidelines provided by the administration in your state/UT.

Case Laws

DATE: JANUARY 24, 2025
GUJARAT HIGH COURT held that no GST on transfer of leasehold rights to third parties Gujarat Chamber of Commerce and industry Vs UOI & ors [TS-03-HC(GUJ)-2025-GSTJ

Facts:

  • GIDC allots industrial plots to entities via long-term lease agreements (mainly 99 years), and a registered lease deed is executed upon meeting the conditions in the allotment letter.
    A lease deed allows lessees to transfer their leasehold rights to third parties, subject to GIDC’s approval and payment of transfer fees.
    The present writ is filed challenging SCNs issued demanding GST on transfer of leasehold rights to third parties.

Issue:

  • Whether GST can be levied on transfer of leasehold rights to third-parties on long-term basis?

Ruling:

  • The term “Immovable property” is not defined under the CGST Act, 20l 7, but is defined in other related laws which includes benefits arising out of land.
  • The assignor transfers not only the land allotted by GIDC on lease but also the entire land along with the building constructed on it, which constitutes a capital asset in the form of immovable property.
  • Based on this understanding, Gujarat High Court held that the assignment of leasehold rights is not subject to GST.
AP HC held solar power plants not movable property and taxable under composite supply
Crystal Overseas Vs. The Union of India & Ors [TS-24-HC(BOM)-2025-GSTJ

Facts:

  • Crystal overseas (“The petitioner”) is engaged in buying and selling of certain beverages which attracts GST as well as Compensation Cess under Section 8 of the Compensation cess Act.

    Petitioner exported such beverages and claimed refund for compensation cess also.

    As a result, SCN was issued denying refund of compensation cess and impugned order were passed confirming the demand. Aggrieved from the same, present writ petition was filed

Issue:

  • Whether refund of lnput Tax Credit (ITC) for compensation cess leviable under Section 8 of the Goods and Services Tax (Compensation to States) Act, 2017 can be granted or not?

Ruling:

  • The court stated that definition of ‘input tax’ under Section 2(61) of COST Act does not include Composition Levy. It appears that there is confusion by equating Composition Levy with Compensation Cess, both of which are totally different concepts.
  • Circular No.01/01/2017 -Compensation Cess dated.26.07.2017 and Circular No. 125/44/2019- GST dated. 18.11.2019, clarifies that the Exporter will be eligible for refund of Compensation Cess paid on goods exported by him.
  • Impugned orders denying refund on Compensation Cess were set aside.

Instruction

Instruction No. 02/2025-GST dated February 7, 2025
Procedure to be followed in department appeal filed against interest and/or penalty only, related to Section 128A of the CGST Act, 2017 regarding.

Section 128A of the Central Goods and Service Tax Act, 2017 (hereinafter referred as ‘the CGST Act’) read with Rule 164 of the Central Goods and Service Tax Rules, 2017 (hereinafter referred as ‘the CGST Rules’) which provides waiver of interest or penalty or both, relating to demands under section 73 of the CGST Act pertaining to Financial Years 2017-18, 2018-19 and 2019-20, subject to certain conditions. Further vide Circular No. 238/32/2024-GST dated 15th October, 2024, various doubts related to section 128A were clarified.

In this regard, references have been received from various field formations seeking clarification from the Board as to whether the benefit of section 128A (supra) be extended to taxpayers in cases where the tax amount has been paid but the department has gone in Appeal on the basis of wrong arithmetic calculation of interest, or where penalty is either not imposed or imposed less than the prescribed threshold etc.

The matter has been examined by the Board. It has been observed that at S. No. 4 of the Table under para 4 in the aforesaid circular, it is clarified that cases where the tax due has already been paid and the notice or demand orders under Section 73 only pertains to interest and/or penalty involved, the same shall be considered for availing the benefit of section 128A. Hence, it is evident that in cases where the taxpayer has paid the full amount of tax and only interest and/or penalty is in dispute by the taxpayer, then he is eligible to avail the benefit of Section 128A of the CGST Act. On the similar pattern, it is felt that just because the department has gone in appeal or is in the process of filing an appeal, a taxpayer who is otherwise eligible for availing the benefit of section 128A, should not be denied the benefits. Further the intention of the said provision is to reduce litigation and a taxpayer should not be denied the benefit of the provision on mere technicalities.
Based on the above, it is decided that in cases where the tax amount has been fully paid by the taxpayer on demands made under section 73 of the CGST Act and the department is in appeal or under the process of filing an appeal only on account of wrong interest calculation and/or wrong imposition or non-imposition of penalty amount under the provisions of CGST Act or IGST Act and the taxpayer fulfils other conditions of section 128A and the rules made thereunder, the proper officer may proceed towards withdrawing such appeal filed and in case where the order under section 73 is under review stage only, accept the same. 

Circular

Circular No. 247/04/2025-GST dated February 14, 2025

Date: 14th February, 2025

Clarification regarding GST rates & classification (goods) based on the recommendations of the GST Council in its 55th meeting held on 21st December, 2024,

Based on the recommendations of the GST Council in its 55th meeting held on 21st December, 2024, at Jaisalmer, in exercise of the powers conferred under section 168(1) of the Central Goods and Services Tax Act, 2017, the Board hereby clarifies the following issues through this circular for the purpose of uniformity in their implementation: 

  • Clarification regarding classification and GST rate on pepper of genus Piper
  • References were received seeking clarification on the classification and applicable GST rate on supply of pepper of the genus Piper and whether supply of dried pepper by an agriculturist is exempt from GST.
  • Based on the recommendations of the GST Council in its 55th meeting, it is hereby clarified that pepper of genus Piper, whether green (fresh), white or black, is covered under HS 0904 and attracts 5% GST vide S. No. 38 of Schedule I of notification No. 1/2017-Central Tax (Rate) dated the 28th June, 2017.
  • As regards applicability of GST on supply of dried pepper by an agriculturist from their plantations, Section 23 (1) (b) of the CGST Act provides that an agriculturist, as defined in Section 2(7) of the CGST Act, to the extent of supply of produce out of cultivation of land is not liable to take registration.
  • As per the recommendation of the GST Council, it is hereby clarified that an agriculturist supplying dried pepper is not liable to be registered under Section 23(1) of the CGST Act is exempt from GST.
  • Clarification regarding raisins supplied by an agriculturist
  • Reference was received seeking clarification on the applicable rate on supply of raisins by agriculturists.
  • As per the recommendation of the GST Council, it is hereby clarified that an agriculturist supplying raisins is not liable to be registered under Section 23(1) of the CGST Act is exempt from GST.
  • Clarification on GST rate on ready to eat popcorn
  • Representations were received seeking clarification regarding appropriate classification and applicable GST rate on ready to eat popcorn.
  • On the recommendation of the Council, it is hereby clarified that ready to eat popcorn which is mixed with salt and spices are classifiable under HS 2106 90 99. It is also hereby clarified that such ready to eat popcorn mixed with salt and spices classifiable under HS 2106 90 99 attracts 5% GST if other than pre-packaged and labelled vide S. No. 101A of Schedule I of notification No. 1/2017-Central Tax (Rate) dated the 28th June, 2017 and 12% GST if sold as packaged and labelled vide S. No. 46 of Schedule II of notification No. 1/2017-Central Tax (Rate) dated the 28th June, 2017, as it has the essential character of namkeens. However, when the popcorn is mixed with sugar thereby changing its character to sugar confectionary (e.g. caramel popcorn), it would be classifiable under HS 1704 90 90 attracting 18% GST vide S. No. 12 of Schedule III of notification No. 1/2017-Central Tax (Rate) dated the 28th June, 2017
  • Further, in view of the prevailing genuine doubts regarding the applicability of GST rate on ready to eat popcorn mixed with salt and spices, as recommended by the Council the issue for past period up to 14.2.2025 is hereby regularized on ‘as is where is‘ basis.
  • Fly ash based Autoclaved Aerated Concrete Blocks
  • References were received regarding the classification and applicable GST rate on autoclaved aerated concrete (AAC) blocks containing at least 50% fly ash content as raw material.
  • Fly ash bricks, fly ash aggregates and fly ash blocks classifiable under HS 6815 attract 12% GST vide S. No. 176B of Schedule II of notification No.1/2017-Central Tax (Rate) dated 28.06.2017. Articles of cement, of concrete or of artificial stone, whether or not reinforced classifiable under HS 6810 attract 18% GST vide S.No. 181 of Schedule III of notification No. 1/2017-Central Tax (Rate) dated 28.06.2017.
  • As per the recommendation of the GST Council, it is hereby clarified that autoclaved aerated concrete (AAC) blocks containing more than 50% fly ash content will fall under HS 6815 and attract 12% GST.
  • Effective date of amended entry regarding ground clearance
  • Representations were received that there are different views in some jurisdictions regarding the effective date of amended entry 52B in notification No. 1/2017-Compensation Cess (Rate) dated 28.06.2017.
  • Prior to the 50th GST Council meeting, vide entry at S.No. 52B in the notification No. 01/2017- Compensation Cess (Rate) dated 28.06.2017, motor vehicles of engine capacity exceeding 1500 cc, popularly known as SUVs, including utility vehicles attracted 22% Compensation Cess.
  • Following the 50th GST Council meeting, vide notification No. 03/2023- Compensation Cess (Rate) dated 26.07.2023, the entry 52B was substituted to provide that the cess will be applicable to all motor vehicles known as utility vehicles by whatever name called, with engine capacity exceeding 1500cc, length exceeding 4000mm and ground clearance of 170mm and above. Further, a new explanation was added that ground clearance means ground clearance in unladen condition.
  • As per the recommendation of the GST Council, it is hereby clarified that the amendment carried out vide notification No. 03/2023- Compensation Cess (Rate) dated 26.07.2023 will apply on or after 26.7.2023.

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